![]() ![]() Andhra Pradesh - Wikipedia. Andhra Pradesh () ( pronunciation (help·info)) is one of the 2. India, situated on the southeastern coast of the country. The state is the seventh- largest state in India covering an area of 1. As per 2. 01. 1 Census of India, the state is tenth- largest by population with 4. Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India, situated on the country's southeastern coast. The state is the eighth largest state inIndia covering an area of. On 2 June 2. 01. 4, the north- western portion of the state was bifurcated to form a new state of Telangana. Andhra Pradesh's longtime capital, Hyderabad, was transferred to Telangana as part of the division.
However, in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2. Hyderabad will remain the de jure capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding 1. The new riverfront proposed capital in Guntur district is Amaravati, which is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.[6] The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of the state in the 2. US$1. 10 billion).[7]The state has a coastline of 9. India after Gujarat.[4][8] It is bordered by Telangana in the north- west, Odisha in the north- east, Karnataka in the west, Tamil Nadu in the south and the water body of Bay of Bengal in the east. A small enclave of 3. Yanam, a district of Puducherry, lies south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta to the east of the state.[9]Andhra Pradesh is composed of two regions: Coastal Andhra, located along the Bay of Bengal, and Rayalaseema, in the inland southwestern part of the state.[1. These two regions comprise 1. Coastal Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema. Visakhapatnam, located on the Bay of Bengal in North Coastal Andhra is the largest city and commercial hub of the state with a GDP of $4. GDP by Vijayawada, which is located on the Krishna River and which has a GDP of $3 billion as of 2. Andhra Pradesh hosted 1. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 1. Other pilgrimage centers in Andhra Pradesh include the Ameen Peer Dargah in Kadapa, the Mahachaitya at Amaravathi, and the Kanaka Durga Temple in Vijayawada, while the state's natural attractions include the beaches of Visakhapatnam, hill stations such as the Araku Valley and Horsley Hills, and the island of Konaseema in the Godavari River delta. History[edit]Toponomy[edit]A tribe named Andhra was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (8. BCE). According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India and settled in south India.[1. The Satavahanas have been mentioned by the names Andhra, Andhrara- jatiya and Andhrabhrtya in the Puranic literature.[1. They did not refer themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region.[2. Early and medieval history[edit]Archaeological evidence from places such as Amaravati, Dharanikota and Vaddamanu suggests that the Andhra region was part of the Mauryan Empire. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for Mauryan rule. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 2. BCE, and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region.[2. The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BC to the 3rd century.[2. The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.[2. The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the later half of the 2nd century.[2. Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century AD and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE.[2. After the downfall of the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundinas were the first great dynasty in the 5th and 6th centuries, and held sway over the entire Andhra country, including Kalinga and parts of Telangana. They played an important role in the history of Deccan during the 5th and 6th century CE, with Eluru, Amaravathi and Puranisangam.[2. The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 3. CE.[2. 7] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around 5. C. E., eventually merged with the Chola empire. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola empire until 1. C. E., when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas.[2. The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE.[2. Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly 2. They constructed several forts here. Their legacy was carried forward by their family members the Musunuri Nayaks. Musunuri Nayaks, the south Indian empire who are the first kings in India to win against Delhi sultanates ruled the present day Andhra Pradesh State. Musunuri Nayaks are family members belonging to same Vamsha of Kakatiyas which made them to be Nayak leaders of group of Nayaks against rebellion against Turks. Musunuri Nayaks were assisted by 7. Nayaks in the revolt against Delhi sultanates. Musunuri Prolaa Naidu is the first king of Modern day Andhra Pradesh state after the fall of Kakatiyas and the first Indian king who won against Delhi sultanates. He is succeeded by his cousin Musunuri Kaapaa Naidu who assumed titles "Andhradesadeswara" and "Andhra Suratrana" and ruled for nearly 4. The Reddy dynasty (1. CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 1. Kondaveedu. Prolaya Vema Reddi was part of the confederation of states that started a movement against the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate in 1. CE and succeeded in repulsing them from Warangal.[3. They constructed Kondaveedu Fort which they ruled between 1. Gajpathis of Orissa, and later ravaged by the Muslim rulers of the Bahmani kingdom in 1. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya captured it in 1. The Golconda. Sultans fought for the fort in 1. Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1. Murtuzanagar. Again it was reconquered by Vijayanagarans who overthrew sultunate rule across the entirety of modern day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). After this rebellion, the Bahmani sultans launched no further military compaigns outside their kingdoms, because the Marathas soon emerged as the strongest power in India.[3. Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[3. Pemmasani Nayaks, the greatest kings during Vijayanagara times ruled parts of Andhra Pradesh state with Gandikota as capital for nearly 3. The Vijayanagara Empire originated in the Deccan Plateau region in the early 1. It was established in 1. Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty.[3. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form.[4. Modern history[edit]Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the [Vijayanagara Empire]].[4. In 1. 34. 7 CE, an independent Muslim state, the Bahmani Sultanate, was established in south India by Ala- ud- Din Bahman Shah in a revolt against the Delhi Sultanate. The Qutb Shahi dynasty held sway over the Andhra country for about two hundred years from the early part of the sixteenth century to the end of the seventeenth century.[4. In the early nineteenth century Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. Eventually this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State.[4. Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1. In 1. 94. 7 Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. India became independent from the United Kingdom in 1.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |